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  Top 10: HP-EDS buy, Icahn strikes again, China quakes

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  200 days ago in InfoWorld - Information Technology Web Services News & Reviews · No authority yet

  This was a big IT news week, with the massive earthquake in China on Monday showing once again the role that the Internet plays in connecting us all, in good times and bad, and the importance of telecommunication, particularly for rural areas. HP opened the week with word that it is buying EDS. And the Microsoft-Yahoo saga was back in headlines, thanks to investor Carl Icahn, who hasn't enjoyed a good proxy fight lately and so decided to try to shake up Yahoo's board. [ Video: Catch up on the stories of the week with the World Tech Update ] 1. HP to buy EDS for $13.9B: Hewlett-Packard is buying IT outsourcer Electronic Data Systems for $13.9 billion in a deal that drew mixed reactions from customers and analysts alike. Some lauded the move, saying it makes a lot of sense, and others were left scratching their heads wondering why HP would make such a move now, given the state of the economy, and whether the combination will be as potent as HP CEO Mark Hurd insists it will be. Everyone seemed to agree that if the deal passes regulatory scrutiny and goes through -- and there's no suggestion it won't -- at the least it will keep IBM on its toes. 2. Icahn takes on Yahoo board; Yahoo tells Icahn that its own board knows best: Investor Carl Icahn scooped up about 59 million shares and share-equivalents of Yahoo in the past couple of weeks, then put together a group of 10 buddies he proposes should replace all of Yahoo's board of directors. He spelled out his dismay that Yahoo rebuffed Microsoft's acquisition attempt in a snippy letter to Chairman Roy Bostock. Bostock responded with a stern missive, telling Icahn, "Unfortunately, your letter reflects a significant misunderstanding of the facts about the Microsoft proposal and the diligence with which our board evaluated and responded to that proposal." It also sought to remind Icahn that "there is currently no acquisition offer on the table from that company or any other party." Even so, Yahoo has been "crystal clear" that it will "consider any proposal ... that offers our stockholders full and certain value." Microsoft bid $44.6 billion for Yahoo on Feb. 1, but withdrew the offer on May 3 when the two companies couldn't agree on financial terms. [ For the complete saga of Microsoft's unsuccessful bid to take over Yahoo, check out InfoWorld's special report ] 3. Big quake takes out mobile network in Chengdu , Did Twitter beat media with earthquake news? and Telecom: Nice to have or basic necessity?: A 7.9 earthquake (initially reported as 7.8) on the Richter Scale shook Sichuan province in China on Monday, hitting the city of Chengdu and outlying regions particularly hard. The mighty quake -- the largest in China in three decades -- knocked out mobile-phone service in some areas for a time, underscoring how vulnerable communication systems are in times of disaster and yet how critical they are. The earthquake also highlighted the role that online social-networking communities can play in getting news out, with Beijing-based Twitter users among the first to post word that the ground was shaking. Initial media reports also were out of Beijing, some 1,500 kilometers from the epicenter, which experienced a 3.9 earthquake just after the major Sichuan temblor, which led to some immediate confusion about what was going on. By week's end the official death toll was 21,000, with at least 14,000 victims still buried in rubble. Some 4,400 aftershocks -- and still counting -- had been recorded. 4. CBS to buy CNET Networks for $1.8 billion: U.S. broadcasting company CBS bid $1.8 billion cash to snap up CNET Networks, the online media company that owns the news.com and TV.com domains, along with other Internet brands. The deal has yet to be approved by shareholders. CNET's largest shareholder, investment fund Jana Partners, has been engaged in a battle to replace board members and management. The premium-priced deal is expected to close in the third quarter. 5. Adobe refreshes Flash player: Adobe Systems asserted its dominance in the RIA (rich Internet application) arena with an update of its Flash Player technology released to developers through the company's Adobe Labs site. Code-named Astro, Flash Player 10 will be generally released later this year. It features custom filters and special effects capabilities that developers have clamored for, and is considered a "competitive response" to Microsoft's Silverlight technology and Sun's JavaFX platform. 6. Widespread iPhone outages fuel 3G rumors: AT&T limited iPhone sales to one per customer this week, but that assumes that shoppers can find a store that actually still has iPhones available. O2 ran out of the wildly popular Apple smartphones in the U.K., and Macworld called Apple stores all over the country to see where iPhones can be found and didn't have much luck either. Apple's online stores in the U.S. and U.K. were out as well. Reporters did find a few AT&T stores that were carrying both the 8GB and 16GB models. The shortage fueled speculation that an updated version of the iPhone -- possibly the hotly anticipated 3G model -- will hit stores soon. 7. Windows coming on dual-boot OLPC: The One Laptop Per Child Project and Microsoft have teamed to deliver a dual-boot XO laptop in August or September (to the certain dismay of open-source advocates and some developers). The low-cost dual-boot XO will have the Linux-based Sugar OS as well as a stripped-down version of Windows XP. 8. Yahoo Search Monkey opens to all developers: As part of its ongoing Open Strategy, Yahoo has opened up its Search Monkey platform to external developers. Yahoo's hope is that outside developers will be able to create applications that enhace the service and make it more appealing to use, not to mention more useful. It is also hoping to compete not just against search rivals like Google, but also social networking sites like MySpace and Facebook as the Open Strategy takes Yahoo further into Web 2.0 territory. 9. Developers explain why they're avoiding Vista: Fewer than 1 in 12 developers is currently writing applications targeting Windows Vista. The reasons for this lack of interest vary widely; some developers say the new features of Vista amount to little more than "demoware," while others claim Vista is too "leading edge" and hasn't been adopted widely enough to justify being the primary focus of development. Besides the problems developers associate with the OS, there is another reason causing them to balk: Many would rather develop Web applications than target the client side. 10. Is the browser doomed?: As the Internet came of age, the browser was tagged as the killer app. As we move into the Web 2.0 era, however, the browser is being left in the dust. Rich Internet applications are increasingly encroaching on what used to be browser territory, creating an Internet that is much more than simply what can be explored with a Web browser. In short, the Web has changed, but the browser has remained largely the same, and as a result, the Web may outgrow its old companion.
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  Bender forms group to promote OLPC's Sugar UI

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  200 days ago in InfoWorld - Information Technology Web Services News & Reviews · No authority yet

  Former One Laptop Per Child president of software and content Walter Bender has launched Sugar Labs, an organization that will promote the development of the open source user interface originally developed for the XO laptop. Sugar Labs Foundation will refine the development of Sugar, a UI (user interface) for the Linux OS that provides educational tools for kids. The foundation aims to create distributions of Sugar for multiple hardware and open source platforms beyond the XO laptop. "By being independent of any specific hardware platform and by remaining dedicated to the principles of free and open-source software, Sugar Labs ensures that others can develop diverse interfaces and applications from which governments and schools can choose," the nonprofit said. GNU/Linux will remain the platform of choice for the development and distribution of Sugar, Bender said in an interview. However, Sugar Labs is not promoting operating systems; it intends to use open source as a tool to promote a learning model, he said. The give and take of the open source development model embodies the culture of learning and education. "A transfer of this culture could greatly enhance the education industry and its ability to engage teachers and students," he said. Whether the nonprofit helps port the Sugar UI to Windows is yet to be determined, Bender said. "It is hard to imagine that a Windows port would be done without the cooperation and participation of the core Sugar developers," he said. The organization has its own road map for developing the Sugar UI, and it hopes to work with OLPC. "For the moment at least, OLPC is continuing to fund the development, so we anticipate a productive partnership, regardless of the fact that OLPC will be offering Windows XP as an option," Bender said. Sugar Labs, of which Bender is one of the founders, was announced the same day OLPC announced it would start selling Windows XP on the XO laptop, an ultraportable computer designed as a learning tool for kids in developing countries. Bender resigned last month from OLPC as the group seemed to move toward loading Windows XP on XO. His resignation earned him applause from the open source community. After Bender quit, OLPC chairman Nicholas Negroponte questioned the development process of Sugar, calling it a "weakness" due to unrealistic development goals and practices. He urged the developer community to stop bickering, unite, and to help port the Sugar UI to Windows to make XO laptops more appealing to users. Sugar needs to be separated from the Linux OS core and made platform agnostic, Negroponte wrote. "To do that, we need to hire more developers, work more together and spend less time arguing," he wrote in an e-mail. Developers in the open source community expressed outrage at Negroponte's comments, calling his appeal vague and demoralizing for Sugar's future development. The comments spawned a debate on the merit of OLPC's move to the Windows OS. Earlier this month, Kim Quirk, director of the technical team at OLPC, tried to reassure developers that OLPC was committed to Sugar as an open source project, as it provides a great opportunity for learners as well as contributors, she wrote in an e-mail.

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