Adults With Autism or Asperger’s Syndrome
The media has been buzzing with the newly published prevalence rates for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Based on an October, 2009 report in Pediatrics from the Health Resources and Services Administration, with a confirming report from the CDC, it appears that about 1% of children are affected by an ASD. But what about adults on the autism spectrum?
Autism and Asperger’s have always existed and children with the condition do grow up. However, adults with autism spectrum disorders are frequently overlooked. Treatment programs, diagnostic materials, support services, and media reports tend to focus on autistic children and teenagers. That leaves a large group of adults with Asperger’s or autism struggling with unmet needs. Individuals with ASDs are frequently very intelligent, with a superior ability to focus on detail, and they often have an strong interest in specialized academic or technical areas. Many adults on the spectrum are in successful relationships, with spouses, children and close friends. But that doesn’t mean autistic individuals aren’t struggling at the same time.
Unemployment and underemployment are frequently issues for adults with ASD’s. Difficulties with social skills and communication, as well as sensory issues, can make traditional jobs a poor fit. For many of these individuals, the often superfluous social demands that accompany the actual job responsibilities can prove to be overwhelmingly exhausting and stressful, and more problematic than the actual work. In addition, society often expects professional adults to behave in narrowly defined ways, and unusual behavior or quirky traits such as lack of eye contact may not be tolerated in a job setting. However, there are career paths that take advantage of the strengths of Asperger’s and autism, as well as strategies for managing the day to day issues of work. Life and Love: Positive Strategies for Autistic Adults, by Zosia Zaks is an excellent resource.
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