linux

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Linux is a POSIX-compliant, UNIX-like operating system created by Linus Torvalds. He started work on Linux in 1991, while enrolled as a student at the University of Helsinki. It was started as a non-commercial alternative to MINIX which was created by Prof. Andrew S. Tannenbaum. While it originally consisted of only the kernel, Torvalds initiated a switch to the GNU General Public License created by Richard M. Stallmann which resulted in the creation of a complete operating system. Linux uses a monolithic kernel design as comparison to a micro-kernel design.

The Linux kernel and many other parts of the operating system promote the concepts of free software and open source software development. It finds use on a wide variety of hardware, from large servers to small embedded systems, along within diverse application domains. There exists a large vibrant community of application and kernel developers for Linux, although the kernel development and releases are still directed by Torvalds. The user interface has matured over the years and various options exist, such as Gnome, KDE, XFCE, etc.

Various “flavors” or distributions of Linux exist in the market, such as Redhat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Suse, Mandrake, Gentoo, etc. While it gains popularity in the server segment with close to 12% of the market share, it is limited to 1–2% of the desktop segment.

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  • eth0 not ready ...slackware 13


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    hi linuxer.... i tried install slackware 13 with kde 4...sound ok....... but eth0 not ready.... using acer aspire 4540 im trying to " #/sbin/modprobe -r atlc1 result.,.. irq 19 disable.. and re-type with.." #/sbin/modprobe -i atlc1 result ......slackware HANG....and error i must reset power to poweroff.. what ...
    2 hours ago
  • Insecure dependency in open while running setuid at?


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Ok I am trying to make an almost bleeding edge linux distro using the LFS version 6.5 but I keep getting this error during the linux kernel headers check. Insecure dependency in open while running setuid at scripts/headers_install.pl line 31 Then the script fails. I already tried chowning all the files in my ...
    3 hours ago
  • unable to boot from CD in Acer Aspire 5738z


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Hi, I have purchased an Acer Aspire 5738z laptop with Windows Vista installed. I want to install Ubuntu on it. It may sound stupid but I am unable to boot from the Ubuntu live cd. Previously in my other systems, pressing F2, F8, F12 or Del would enable me to enter into BIOS setup. But these keys dont seem to be ...
    3 hours ago
  • Dell Mini issue, KNOPPIX filesystem not found


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Okay, heres my issue, but first, some background. I am not a newbie to Linux, however, I am not an expert. Ive used XDSL on my XBox for the past year, no problems at all, not famialar with the cheat codes for booting however. I finally got a computer of my own, and its a laptop, a Dell Mini, got it for free. I cannot ...
    3 hours ago
  • CentOS command-line Program to Randomly change my MAC address?


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    OS: CentOS 5.3 Enterprise Server Red Hat Nash Version 5.1.19.6 I need to find a command-line program to randomly change my MAC address. Can anyone please direct me to the right place and how to install it. I know on Ubuntu there is a program called macchanger. And on Windows another one called macshift. I just ...
    3 hours ago
  • recordmydesktop is skipping frames


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Im using TMLinux, a PCLinuxOS derivative, and recordmydesktop is skipping most frames. recordmydesktop is 0.3.8.1 Another PCLOS user tell me the problem arose since libtheora upgraded to 1.1.0. Right now Im using libtheora 1.1.1 but still no luck. Anybody know how to fix this or even the cause of the problem?
    3 hours ago
  • dnsmasq: failed to bind DHCP server socket: Address already in use


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Hi everyone i have problem with dnsmasq and dhcp. I cant get dhcp working. [root@test diplomska]# dnsmasq --log-dhcp dnsmasq: failed to bind DHCP server socket: Address already in use This is the setup [root@test diplomska]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:8F:BC:01:30 inet ...
    4 hours ago
  • ntfs-config problem in suse 11.0


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    hello all, im having trouble getting my usb sata drive that has vista on it with ntfs being seen in linux. i have installed ntfs config and ntfs3g packages in suse 11.0 32bit, i get a access denied error when i click on my external drive. i have reinstalled the packages and that did not work. can anyone help me with ...
    4 hours ago
  • boot problem


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    hi,i need help pelase! i think ive screwed my laptop up. i have an acer aspire one with linux on it which also has fedora 8 on it. i tried to install fedora 9 but ive hit a problem, how big a problem it is entirely up to you to decide. what i did: 1. downloaded the "use 32 bit live CD (691)" from ...
    4 hours ago
  • My USB does not have a valid partition table.


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    I am a very beginner in ubuntu. I just bought a new 16GB USB drive yesterday. I tried to make two partitions 8 GB each. I used GParted on my Ubuntu 9.10. My computer took a long time and restarted automatically. When the computer restarted, it did not recognize the USB drive. When I go back to Gparted, it shows 8 MB ...
    4 hours ago
  • Editing host file


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Hello all. I want to edit my host file (/etc/hosts). But i cannot seem to do it the way it is being described on some posts. I am very new to Linux (yesterday new), so i know i have some learning to do. I am using Ubuntu 9.10. A good step by step would be nice. Thank you
    4 hours ago
  • Ubuntu upgrading problems


    Sunils blogAuthority Authority:
    I upgraded my Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) to 9.10 (Karmic Koala) as soon as it released. I tried the online upgrade.  But after upgrade I lost my internet connection settings and... [[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]
    4 hours ago
  • Possible to stop writing to ext superblock/inode etc


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Hi I have a read-only file system set up. Everything works fine however I know for a fact that some writes to my disk are still occuring (during the boot process). I now believe this is because the writes are to the EXT3 superblock which will still be written to even if the storage device is mounted readonly. Is ...
    4 hours ago
  • Embedded x86 Linux


    Ask MetaFilterAuthority Authority: 628
    x86 embedded Linux filter: Please recommend a not-too-costly embedded x86 system that is fanless, has a full set of the usual external I/O ports and doesnt use a lot of power. Should be the size of a VHS tape or smaller. Probably Mini-ITX form factor or nano-ITX. Relatively low cost would be good. Im looking for ...
    4 hours ago
  • which terminal to use with gnuplot to work with pdf latex


    LinuxQuestions.orgAuthority Authority: 177
    Im trying to embed some gnuplot graphs into pdflatex documents. Ive had no luck so far. Which terminal is best for pdflatex? Thank you
    4 hours ago
  • Security Justice Special Edition – Interview with Richard Bejtlich (@taosecurity)


    Security JusticeAuthority Authority: 108
    In this special edition of Security Justice we interview Richard Bejtlich at this year’s Ohio Information Security Summit .  Richard is the Director of Incident Response for General Electric. Prior to joining GE, Richard operated TaoSecurity LLC as an independent consultant, protected national security interests ...
    5 hours ago
  • If Windows, Linux and OSX Opened Cafes…


    Open Source PixelsAuthority Authority: 157
    After learning that Microsoft opened a Win7-themed cafe, it got me wondering what a cafe would like if it ran in the same style of the OS it was named for…
    7 hours ago
  • How to install Ubuntu Tweak on Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala


    Help Desk ScreedsAuthority Authority: 129
    The handy Ubuntu Tweak application lets you change an amazing amount of little settings within Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala. If there’s some little thing about Ubuntu that just annoys you, odds are that you can change it with Ubuntu Tweak. Here’s how to install it. You can obtain the .deb installer file for Ubuntu ...
    7 hours ago
  • Wyplenie ubuntu z dodtkowym programem pomocy!


    polish:Elite:boardAuthority Authority: 169
    Cześć potrzebuje wypalić sobie ubuntu z dodatkowym programem lub sterownikami jak np: pod Win Xp prograem nLite. Jest coś takiego pod Xp lub Linux żeby to zrobić?
    8 hours ago
  • The next document I put together will be done with LyX


    Open Source PixelsAuthority Authority: 157
    It is hard to describe the difference between what are called markup systems and, say Microsoft Word, OpenOffice.org Writer, or AbiWord to people, especially to some of the newer people who were not initially weaned on ed. And, it is especially hard to explain LyX. But I’ll give it a go.
    8 hours ago

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